by Todd Nordmeyer
April 2004
Create A Pre-event Routine To Lessen Those “Jitters” And Maximize Performance
Pre-event Routine
You’ve experienced it. That nervous and sickening feeling you get
hours and sometimes days prior to an event. Known as “jitters”, this
emotional and physiological state can possibly lead to self-doubt
and premature fatigue causing less than desirable performances. As a
consolation know that everyone – from a newbie to an elite athlete –
experiences jitters. Jitters can help you perform at your best. This
sort of hyper-nervousness increases arousal and awareness. The trick
is keeping stress levels just high enough to keep your focus on the
event but not so high that they careen you out of control.
Developing a pre-event routine will settle those nerves, allowing
you to focus on the event and leveraging the most from your fitness.
Pre-race routines are different for everyone. Typically, a routine
begins to develop when we experience positive results. We go back
and look at what we did in our preparation to explain those results.
In sports, it’s very difficult to perform consistently so as
athletes we look for any elements of our preparation that lead us to
success. Be patient with yourself and take the time to see what
works best. To help you establish a routine, I’ve got a few
suggestions on how to leverage those jitters to help you experience
your potential as an athlete.
Pre-race Day
The best way to prepare is to create a checklist of activities to
perform, almost like an airline pilot going through a preflight
check of the plane. The checklist should include ensuring that your
equipment is in order; that you have appropriate clothing for the
weather you’ll encounter, adequate food and money, and that you’ve
made lodging reservations and obtained race venue directions.
The evening before the event have a sensible meal for dinner and
don’t attempt to eat something you haven’t tried before. The days
leading up to your event should not be used for experimentation.
Stick to what you know works best from your training and daily life.
Drink six to eight ounces of fluid every hour that you’re awake. If
possible, try to go to sleep as close to your regular bedtime as
possible. The key is to keep relaxed by following a routine.
Preoccupy your thoughts by focusing on the routine instead of the
event.
Race day
Attempt to get up at least two hours before the start, and go
through your everyday morning routine. Eat a sensible but hearty
breakfast of once again, familiar food. Be sure to drink water with
your breakfast as digesting food consumes water. Plan to arrive at
the race venue at least an hour before the start time (or 90 minutes
if you haven’t pre-registered).
As you prepare for the start, work a cue into your routine. A cue is
signal you use to put yourself into “race mode”. The cue can be a
certain time, such as 15 minutes before the start, or some activity
that you consistently perform, such as pinning your numbers on your
jersey. After the cue, take a few minutes to relax and visualize
yourself performing well in the event and focus on the positive
feeling you experience when you perform well. This type of
reinforcement will lessen your jitters and help you focus on the
routine rather than the event.
Warm-up
I generally recommend a 25-30 minute warm-up which includes giving
you time to use the bathroom facilities or make any necessary
adjustments to the bike. Ease into the warm-up routine. Ride easy
for 5-10 minutes to collect your thoughts and ensure your bike is in
good working order. Go through a mental checklist to see if you’ve
forgotten anything. Over the next 15 minutes, perform a series of
short efforts. Three to four 1-1.5 minute efforts work really well
at increasing your respiratory rate and “waking up” your legs. Over
the course of each effort, slowly increase the intensity to 70-80%
of maximum effort. Allow 2-3 minutes between efforts to relax and
refocus. Go back to the car to ensure you have everything for the
event. Take a few minutes to relax. Stretch a little if you have
time. Again, the key is to calm your nerves and focus on the
routine. Head to the line a few minutes before the event starts.
Take a deep breath and relax. Tell yourself you’re as ready as you
can be at this moment in time.
Establishing a pre-event routine that works for you will be a matter
of trial and error. Remember to try new, different things in your
training and not the day of event. Focusing on completing the
routine and giving yourself a stable, controllable environment will
allow you to achieve maximum performance.